About The Consumer Law Office of Steve Hofer

Steve Hofer has been practicing consumer law in Indiana for more than 20 years. He is a former Indiana State Chairperson of the National Association of Consumer Advocates, a national organization of attorneys striving for fairness in the consumer marketplace. Contact me by phone at 317-662-4529 or via email at hoferlawindyATgmail.com. You can also leave a message through my website at www.hoferlawindy.com.

Saturday, January 22, 2022

BATNA - "Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement"

 I was just introduced to the term BATNA - or "best alternative to negotiated agreement".  In short, as a prelude to negotiating a deal, you evaluate what your best alternative is if you can make no deal at all. This helps you determine the lowest possible offer that you will accept.  Now, as you dig into commentary on BATNA, you will see a lot more detailed analysis, but I think you get the idea. 

Even though the term BATNA is new to me, when we have engaged in negotiations, we have always told our clients to consider the alternatives to doing a deal at all. Also, keep in mind, the other side will be trying to guess your BATNA when determining what kind of proposal to make to you.  One of the things that we look out for is to look for situations when the other side is making incorrect assumptions that underestimate our clients' alternatives to making a deal.  

https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/best-alternative-to-a-negotiated-agreement-batna.asp#:~:text=The%20best%20alternative%20to%20a%20negotiated%20agreement%20(BATNA)%20is%20the,no%20agreement%20can%20be%20reached.

Wednesday, January 19, 2022

Have you been scammed on a "Turnkey" Rental Property Investment Scam? Here are some thoughts

 I have been handling consumer law cases for over 30 years, and just recently I received my FIRST complaint about a "turnkey" rental property Investment.  I did some initial checking and my first impression is there maybe avenues where an attorney can help you get your money back.  

The first thing you have to understand is that whenever somebody is selling a security, and for our purposes think of "security" as a passive investment, both the person selling you the investment and the investment itself must either be registered or covered by an exception.  Now there are some very broad exceptions.  The smaller the investment and the lower the number of people to whom it is offered, the more likely that it is covered by an exception. Because both federal and state law apply to securities offerings, the offering must comply with both state and federal law to be fully exempt.  

In general a sale of a fee interest (traditional property ownership) in real estate is not a security, but when that property is sold as an income-producing asset along with services in managing the property, that property might be a security.  

The current crop of "turn-key" property "scams" look more like a security than traditional real property sales, because the whole spin is to combine the purchase of the property with management services that make renting the property practical. Promoters advise that putting a rental property into your IRA is a great investment. The thing is, rental property that is actively improved or managed by the investor is not allowed to be in an IRA. That's what makes these operations look more like securities investments than a pure purchase of investment real estate.  

"Turn-key" property sellers and managers are not necessarily scams, but keep in mind, a lot of these companies own portfolios of properties that they also manage to make money. Are they more likely to sell you the turkey that is a money-loser, or the prime property that is a cash cow?  

If you find yourself victimized by a Turnkey property operation, and either you, the property, or one or more of the promoters is located in Indiana, we would love to hear from you.  If the transaction has nothing to do with Indiana, You can find an attorney in your state at the National Association of Consumer Advocates website www.consumeradvocates.org.  



Monday, January 17, 2022

Have You been sued in Indiana by National Collegiate Student Loan Trust?

 After a hiatus during covid, it looks like National Collegiate Student Loan Trusts have begun to file lawsuits again all over Indiana.  If you get sued, please call us. These cases are not hopeless.  

Have you had a problem with The IRA Club or Alpine Capital Solutions, LLC? We would like to hear from you.

 We are investigating a complaint relating to real estate investments sold through The IRA Club in Chicago and Alpine Capital Solutions, LLC out of Indianapolis.  If you have or have had any issues with either of these firms, please contact us.