About The Consumer Law Office of Steve Hofer

Steve Hofer has been practicing consumer law in Indiana for more than 20 years. He is a former Indiana State Chairperson of the National Association of Consumer Advocates, a national organization of attorneys striving for fairness in the consumer marketplace. Contact me by phone at 317-662-4529 or via email at hoferlawindyATgmail.com. You can also leave a message through my website at www.hoferlawindy.com.

Friday, January 1, 2016

Is Caliber Home Loans engaged in a pattern and practice of Stealth Foreclosures?

I am beginning to get the picture that Caliber Home Loans, as servicer for a number of securitized trusts, may be engaged in "stealth foreclosures" on a grand scale.  Why do I think that. Well, I have one case that fits the bill, but that one case seems like it is probably one of many just from one securitized trust.  I have written before that Caliber Home Loans is effectively a servicing arm for Lone Star Funds, a private equity vehicle packaging up billions of dollars worth of troubled mortgages.  Loan Star has packaged lots of funds, but the most recent significant ones are LSF 8 Master Participation Trust and LSF 9 Master Participation Trust.

What is a Stealth Foreclosure, and why is it bad?  In a stealth foreclosure, a previous owner of a loan sells the loan during a foreclosure case. What should happen is the new owner should intervene as a party and replead the case. The new owner should also engage in loss mitigation (mortgage modifications, etc.)  Intervening in a mortgage foreclosure case and engaging in another round of loss mitigation naturally slows down the foreclosure process, but if that's a problem, there's no law saying any mortgage buyer has to buy loans that are already in foreclosure.  From the point of view of the homeowner, and probably society as a whole, slowing down the case is probably good, especially if the previous lender didn't engage in good faith loss mitigation in the first place - a practice which is all too common.  The stealth foreclosers may just be allowing the previous owners to run the foreclosure because they are lazy, but they also could be holding back because there could be problems with the transfers to the new owners. Problems with these transfers could give the homeowners defenses to the foreclosure - but not if they don't know the people foreclosing on them have already sold the loans.

To put things in perspective, understand how companies like the LSF Master Participation Trusts get a huge chunk of their loans. They buy the loans from HUD auctions.  HUD gets the loans when it pays off on FHA insurance contracts.  At this point, the original lender has been paid off and has avoided a large loss on the contract thanks to federal mortgage insurance.  When HUD auctions the loan the new buyers buy at a huge discount, perhaps paying 70% the original amount of the loan.  As a matter of public policy, HUD could have offered a 30% subsidy to the original lender to offer to the borrower, or HUD could have offered the 30% subsidy direclty to the borrower.  Insstead, the hedgefund owned mortgage pool gets the loan subsidy.  The loan pool then has the opportunity to cut a deal with the homeowner at a significant discount to keep the homeowner in the home.  Instead of doing so, they seem to be just going through with the foreclosures and putting the home on the market.  All of the delays, evictions and distressed sales are driving down the home values in many neighborhoods, even for folks that never got behind on their mortgages at all.   In other words, it isn't a hardship to require the new loan buyers to engage in loss mitigation, these buyers have already received a huge subsidy either at taxpayers' or mortgage insurance payers' expense.

To allow these opportunist mortgage funds to engage in stealth foreclosures continues the harmful economic trends that have become commonplace, the trend toward commonized costs and privitized profits.

If you have a loan that has been taken over by Caliber Home Loans which is already in foreclosure by another lender.  I suggest that you contact Caliber and demand that the new owner intervene in the foreclosure case. If they do not, you should file a complaint with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.  Tell the CFPB that your new and old lenders are conspiring to do a stealth foreclosure. contact a consumer attorney in your area through the National Association of Consumer Advocates at www.consumeradvocates.org or www.naca.net.    

24 comments:

  1. This article was very helpful to me as a current borrower in a Chapter 7. My husband and I thought we gave this property back to Household back in May of 2013. They never took possession and in October of 2014 they vacated the foreclosure and withdrew the note and mortgage after the City threaten to put fines on me and household the month before. The property management company was horrible as they nothing but let the property get run down and over grown; someone even cut a straight line in the roof. So that we were not imposed with fines up to $500 per day my family and I contacted the City and made the repairs from July-October 2015. It was only now that we realized that our home had no lien by the mortgage as it appears to have been released by mistake when we paid off the second mortgage a month after we took out a new first mortgage with household in April of 2005. Of course they noted that the original mortgage and note was destroyed by mistake, but the judge granted them the re-establishment of the note and granted foreclosure in May of 2012; as the "produce the note" defense pro se worked for a few years. It was December 12th of last month that we were notified that Master Trust was the owner of the note and that Caliber Homes is the new servicer. My daughter told me to send them a Validation of Debt and follow up in 30 days to see if they respond. Would like to move back in our home since the City says that the only lien on the property is for $209; Since we made the repairs no other fines were imposed. Upon review at the Property Appraisal's Office it shows no mortgage on the property and several investors have been inquiring about buying the property since October 2014. If I had known there was no other lien on the property I would have sold it before the liens were imposed, but we did not know. Any helpful direction would be much appreciated as I can see the handwriting on the wall as they just sent a demand letter. CJW in Florida

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  5. Dear Steve,
    Please help me save my home from foreclosure.

    1. We have Countrywide originated 2006 mortgage, under foreclosure by BOA since 2008. My husband is sole borrower and I am just co-mortgagor but not co-borrower.
    2. In 2009, Husband deserted family and fled the country after victimising me with domestic violence. Family court gave me durable power of attorney to deal with mortgage matters.
    3. By 2010, court issued Summary Judgement striking my answer to foreclosure complaint, as under.

    “Ordered that Plaintiffs notice of motion for summary judgement is granted. And it is further ordered that parties are required to attend foreclosure mediation scheduled……..Sd/- Judge”

    Footnote : By way of guidance, defendant may file whatever application she deems appropriate ( Presumably in the family division) as a result of her being a signatory to the mortgage but not the Note. While the defendant refer to the Power of Attorney, which may grant her the power to do so, the POA was not attached to defendants opposition papers.

    4. Loan transferred by BOA to Nationstar in 2013.
    5. In 2015 , received another 'Notice to absentee defendants’ from court , which was answered by me as ‘amended answer’, which was struck down by court, again upholding above summary judgement of 2010.
    6. In may 2016, received Notice of intimation from LSF9 Master Participation Trust that they are the new owners of this loan and Nationstar continues to remain Servicer.
    7. Nationstar readily accepted my application for loan modification. outcome awaited.
    8. Please advise me for best course to save my home from foreclosure sale which may soon occur at this stage with these owners.

    "Distressed Mom"

    ReplyDelete
  6. "Distressed Mom"

    Thanks for writing. You should contact a NACA member consumer lawyer in your area. You can find one at www.consumeradvocates.org. It sounds from your letter that your situation is pretty dire. No one can guarantee that your home can be saved, but a NACA lawyer can help your odds.

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  8. Caliber has no standing. The original lender is NEVER a party to any trust. Caliber is servicing loans that were sold into Delaware Statutory Trusts. Different from a REMIC but many same rules apply. The Trustee never collects mortgage payments, never sends the default and never forecloses. It is all the servicer. In the case of Caliber, it seems nobody has done their homework as the Trustee they claim (and who allegedly issued their Power of Attorney) U.S. Bank Trust N.A. does NOT EXIST.

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  13. Steve, We are wanting to buy a distressed property that is in foreclosure. The house was recently listed as under the LSF9 Master Participation Trust and listed Caliber Loans and also US Bank Trust on the court records. We would like to buy it before it foreclosures. I tried calling caliber and they say they won't sell before the foreclosure process. Is there anyone with these other entities that I could call who might sell it to us? I'm confused as to who actually owns the loan really. It was a Beneficial mortgage but I think they went belly up or got out of the mortgage business. Can you contact me and let me know what to do? Up against a deadline since the courthouse date is 3/20/17. Thanks so much Debbie email is dcitta@triad.rr.com

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  14. I had a Bankruptcy Case that it was dismissed because my lawyer didn’t file the paperwork the court asked. The judge made an order to be followed in order to foreclosure. But the bank didn’t follow the order. I told to the trustee of Summitt and told her about the order of the judge . She told me she was aware of the order and all the mess of the paperwork. But she couldn’t stop the sale with out Caliber telling her to do so. The auctioneer didn’t run the house on the day of sale I was there. But the next day I was told the bank got it back. I try to get help from the government agency **** I was told that he couldn’t help me but to remember that I was the owner of the property but not of the note. I don’t understand nothing what’s going on. Not the government agency, judges and lawyers have help us . The only thing they have told us is that we owe the property but the mortgage.
    There’s no mortgage attached to my house.
    Could anyone please help me please.
    Merry Every one.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Zoila

      I tried to contact you directly in response to your email. For your specific situation, I suggest that you contact Syed Ali Saeed at Saeed and Little LLP . (317) 721-9214. Ali is the most experienced mortgage litigator that I know that is currently active in Indianapolis.

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  15. Dear Mr. Hofer:

    I am a Florida paralegal. I developed a Forensic Analysis of Chain of Title (F.A.C.T.) Report over a year ago. My report lays out the factually based story of a homeowner's chain of title and its breaks by challenging the validity of the information presented on recorded documents. I have been selling it nationwide for over a year. Because of my years of experience as a litigation paralegal, it is primarily written to support attorneys.

    I have found that LSF9 Master Participation Trust is a Delaware statutory trust. I have several clients now with Caliber Homes and LSF9 involved in their chains of title. I have one particular one where Caliber is nearing a summary judgment of foreclosure and neither Caliber nor LSF9 are mentioned anywhere in the chain of title.

    The issuing party is VOLT XXVII and registered in Delaware as a statutory trust on October 6, 2014. Because it is a statutory trust, it is exempt from filing with the SEC.

    Per Delaware Statutory Trust law, the Trust operates as a separate entity separate from its Trustee. (Del. Code. Ann. Title §§ 3801 – 3824) The full statute can be found here: http://delcode.delaware.gov/title12/c038/sc01/

    The name “LSF9 Master Participation Trust” registered with Delaware’s Secretary of State as a statutory trust on July 10, 2014. Its registered agent is listed as U.S. Bank Trust, N.A.

    I am waiting for my clients to enter into the discovery phase of their cases to obtain other information.

    I also have proof with actual chain of title documents that may prove a conspiracy to commit fraud by using non-existent entities as "lenders" and the like. I have information connecting foreclosure mills, banks, and servicers, too.

    I am committed to helping get the factual information to the public and more importantly to attorneys who can adequately use the specific facts of a case.

    If there is anything I can do to assist you in your cases, please do not hesitate to contact me.

    Thank you for your time,

    Paris F. Dube'
    Owner
    Paris' Outsource Paralegal Services, Inc.
    outsource.paralegal17@gmail.com

    December 29, 2017, at 9:51 AM

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  18. I started with countrywide also.The agent we had lied to us.Taxes and insurance were suppose to be included,so we thought the price for payment was fine.Then two months later we were getting cancellation notices from home owners ins.We struggled and were not always on time,I forgot I called the company and they said there was nothing they could do about the Agent!Then we were transferred to Bank of America. They gave me a modification in 2009 and I had to pay for it 3000.00 upfront. I never got to make a payment on the modification ,In 2009 I also had 9 deaths in family and the Worst was my mother.I was dealing with my own health problems and I was my Mothers care taker.Her death was very hard on me.In the mean time I was transferred to Caliber.I tried and tried to get a modification to the point I was begging,but every time I did the paper work ,I would wait and not hear anything til I called them and ,they would say every time I had missing paper work!Then in 2017 I got a letter saying I was being sued by LSF9 for foreclosier.At first I did not think anything of it ,because my loan was Caliber,but about 2 months later I was in trouble .I got a lawyer he said do not worry you are not going to lose your home,so first he filed a chapter 13 ,but that did not work.Then he filled out a modification for us ,and he got the same answer missing paper work.I tried to tell him that some sort of fraud was going on ,but he did not listen.He then filed a chapter 7 and LSF9 went to court to remove the stay.I never knew I could go and fight it,he did not tell me that!I also forget to mention that we were not even finished with the modification and they already had us back in foreclosier.On June 27, 2018 they sold my house,no bids so the company owns it!I wrote to the sheriff to tell him,but I did not hear from him I have been trying everything,and I found a paper in the paper work LSF9 sent and one of the papers from Countrywide is not true,It is witnessed by a woman and sealed, there was no woman there!And I know I did not sign my house over to anyone!!!My Mom and Dad built this house it only has meaning to us.I am 61 years old and disabled I do not want to start over,anyway I have no where to go. LOST any help or hope for me?????

    ReplyDelete
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